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Logarithmic integral function
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Logarithmic integral function : ウィキペディア英語版
Logarithmic integral function
In mathematics, the logarithmic integral function or integral logarithm li(''x'') is a special function. It is relevant in problems of physics and has number theoretic significance, occurring in the prime number theorem as an estimate of the number of prime numbers less than a given value.
==Integral representation==
The logarithmic integral has an integral representation defined for all positive real numbers ''x'' ≠ 1 by the definite integral:
: (x) = \int_0^x \frac. \;
Here, ln denotes the natural logarithm. The function 1/\ln(t) has a singularity at ''t'' = 1, and the integral for ''x'' > 1 has to be interpreted as a ''Cauchy principal value'':
: (x) = \lim_ \left( \int_0^ \frac + \int_^x \frac \right). \;

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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